Introduction:

President Trump and the American government said the American unemployment rate increased in the past several years because Chinese factories and workers took their job opportunities. So American authorities decided to charge billion dollars tariff to Chinese import goods to create more jobs for their people, and China used the same way to against America. However, additional tariffs were not a good way for China and American. Trade tariffs will cause decrease goods in international trade, higher costs to enterprises, and a tense relationship between China and America.

Body paragraph:

Trade disputes between China and the United States make many goods cannot export trade disputes between China and the United States make many goods cannot export in both countries, and people do not afford to import goods with high trade tariff. Trump's government decided to take additional tariffs, which are 60 billion US dollars to Chinese import goods and restricted Chinese companies’ investment in the United States in 2018. Trade tariff is a big shock to American seafood marketing. Huffman(2020) mentioned, “The US sent China 164,946t of seafood worth $385.8m in the first six months of 2020, 1% more than the 162,538t in volume, and 7% less than the $414.0m in value sent during the first six months of 2019. However, the volume of US seafood sent to China during the first six months of 2020 was 17% less than the 199,003t in volume and 36% less than the $602.1m in value sent to China by the US in the first six months of 2018, before the trade war.” Therefore, the trade tariff war brought a huge negative effect to local marketing in American and totally decreased benefit. What is more, trade tariffs increased the price of import goods, so it will cause the decline of import production and rise national goods to increase consumers’ costs. Berstein(2021) stated, “Because an importer has to pay a tax in the form of tariffs on the goods they are importing, they pass this increased cost onto consumers in the form of higher prices.”

The cost to enterprises of high skill dramatically increased in the trade tariff war. According to Lovely and Liang(2019), American government focus on increasing the tariff about Chinese computer and electric marketing in 2019, and Chinese subcontractor and some non-Chinese owned multinationals companies which operate in China will suffer the cost of the tariff. Moreover, companies have to spend more money to purchase some important biochemical and scientific material from American. Kwon(2018) said that 818 Chinese imports that take tariffs, such as microscopes and parts used in X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners, and other important scientific equipment, and it will affect the interaction and cooperation in science to China and the US. China plans to decrease export of raw material to American, the United stated is going to restrict its technology in China. More scientific research and experiments will take more unnecessary budgets, which is undoubtedly a major blow to science and enterprises to develop some new technology.

The relationship between China and American became worse because of trade tariffs. Trump’s government implemented a series of actions against the Chinese and brought negative effects to the world. Anderson(2020) stated, “On May 29, 2020, Donald Trump issued a presidential proclamation aimed at restricting the entry of graduate students and researchers from China. It is the latest immigration action to make it more difficult for foreign-born individuals to live, work or study in the United States.” As a result, many people who live in American will become more difficult to work and study, such as international students and foreign workers. Anderson(2020) mentioned that China has the largest number of international students in the US, and 272,470 Chinese undergraduate and graduate students were studying between 2018 and 2019. Although it may increase the number of local manufacturing workers in American, many talented and high-skill employees who work for will lose their jobs inevitably. Likewise, the trade tariff war has escalated to the areas’ conflict with China. Bellman(2021) stated, “Tensions between China and India have flared up in the past year as disputes over many parts of their long, shared border have turned violent as both exchanged accusations the other’s troops crossed into their territory.” In addition to historical and regional reasons, American allies have repeatedly clashed with China. Meanwhile, the United States interferes with Hong Kong frequently. According to Moritsugu(2020), Carrie Lam, who is Hong Kong's leader, said American could not affect the Hong Kong government's decision, and they didn’t have the right to make a statement about the national security law for Hong Kong since this policy can end up an illegal protest action.

Conclusion:

To sum up, China and American reduced trade goods and made their relationship became worse, and enterprises had spent much more money on the cost. Moreover, in the next few years, America may continue to increase tariffs on electric goods, raw materials, and clothes since the US government believes it can increase more manufacturing workers.

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